Given an encoding number as explained below, we aim to print all combinations of decoding strings to that input number. The encoding number is as follows. Defining a recursion for this problem is very simple. Let us see the recursion tree for the input number. Let us now write the code for this recursion algorithm.Read More »
To obtain the sum of the digits in an input number, we can use the modulus operator (with 10) to divide each digit and add the results together. Let’s explore this concept with an example. We can solve this problem both iteratively and recursively; let’s take a look at the code for both methods. RecursiveRead More »
A mirror binary tree is a tree in which the left subtree is on the right side and right subtree on the left side. Let’s see below two binary trees for better understanding. Here in the above images, both trees are mirrors to one another. The recursion formula is simple to this problem. As weRead More »
Given an array of different costs(which is positive integers) of size ‘N.’ And a maximum possible jump from the current index to other index is ‘K.’ We aim to find the minimum cost to reach the end of the array. Let’s take below example to understand this problem better. In the above example, starting fromRead More »
A substring is a sequence of characters which has been extracted from a larger string. For example, let’s consider the string “Hello World”. We can form the substring “Hello” by selecting the first five characters of the string. Let’s see the following another example. In order to calculate the length of a substring, we needRead More »
A palindrome string is a string that reads similar from back to front. For example strings like “rotator”, “madam”, …etc. Easy way to prove a string is a palindrome or not is to reverse the string and compare it with original series, If both the strings are same then that string is palindrome string. AsRead More »
There are multiple ways to reverse a string, whereas here in this article. We are going to discuss a few such methods. First of all, let’s take an example string and see how characters in its reverse series will appear. In the above example, we have taken a string of size seven characters from “0…6”.Read More »
Given an input string of size ‘N’ characters. We aim to find maximum length subsequence which is palindromic. A subsequence string is a sequence that is formed by another sequence by removing zero or more characters. Whereas a palindrome string is a string that can be read the same from the backward as forward. WeRead More »
A subsequence is a subset of characters that can be derived from a given sequence string by removing zero or more characters. To better understand this concept, let’s take the example of the string “Hello” which has a length of 5. As we can see, the string “Hello” has 31 possible subsequences, including “H”, “He”,Read More »
A subsequence is a sequence formed by another sequence after removal of 0 or more items from it. The order that items appear won’t change in the subsequence. In strings, a subsequence string generates by removing 0 or more characters from the parent string. A common subsequence is a subsequence generated from two string. Let’sRead More »
We are aiming to find the total number of subsets with a given sum in an array of unsorted integers of size ‘N.’ For example, given an array {1, 2, 3, 4} and a sum of 6, the subsets with sum 6 are {1, 2, 3} and {2, 4}, making the count of subsets 2.Read More »
The Tower of Hanoi is one of the oldest mathematical puzzles from ancient times. We have three towers, in one of the towers we have “N” disks. All “N” disks are arranged in such a way that only smaller radius disks can be placed on top larger radius disks, vise-versa not allowed. Here we aimRead More »
A thief knows all gold reserves of a neighborhood that is in a single row. Thief want’s to have a plan earlier on which houses he wants to steal. To avoid a triggering alarm his condition is to avoid stealing any two houses which are right next to each other. Let’s understand this problem withRead More »
The farmer has a knapsack with a capacity of “N” kgs, and he has products which weigh more than N kgs. He wants to fill the knapsack in such a way that he can maximize the money he can make from selling the products in the knapsack. He cannot cut the products, but he hasRead More »
Our objective is to find the number of different combinations of coin denominations that can be used to make up a given monetary amount. Given a set of coin denominations and the target amount, we aim to determine the various ways in which these coins can be arranged to reach the desired total. To betterRead More »